Artwork

Apollo and Coronis

Apollo and Coronis, by Hendrik Goltzius, ink, 1589
Apollo and Coronis, by Hendrik Goltzius, ink, 1589

Apollo and Coronis is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Hendrik Goltzius. It dates from 1589 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Hendrick Goltzius, a German‑born artist who worked in the Dutch Republic, produced the engraving *Apollo and Coronis* in 1589. Executed on laid paper, the print belongs to the early Baroque period, often identified with Northern Mannerism, and exemplifies the intricate compositional style for which Goltzius was renowned.

Subject & Meaning

The image portrays a mythological episode in which a reclining male figure lies beneath a tree while a seated woman gazes toward him. Birds occupy the surrounding branches and small animals populate the foliage, suggesting a natural setting that invites contemplation of the narrative’s emotional undercurrents without explicit storytelling.

Technique & Style

Goltzius employed fine, intersecting lines in a dense cross‑hatching to model form and generate tonal variation. This method creates subtle shadows across the figures, foliage, and animal forms, producing a sense of depth and texture characteristic of his highly detailed engraving practice.

History & Provenance

Created in the late sixteenth century, the print reflects Goltzius’s status as the foremost Dutch engraver of his time. While specific ownership records for this particular impression are scarce, the work is documented among his surviving prints and is held in several major European print collections.

Context

*Apollo and Coronis* aligns with the period’s renewed interest in classical mythology as a vehicle for exploring human emotion and moral themes. Goltzius’s rendition integrates the elaborate ornamentation of Northern Mannerism with the emerging Baroque emphasis on dynamic composition and dramatic chiaroscuro.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Hendrik Goltzius

Artist

Hendrik Goltzius

Hendrick Goltzius (German: , Dutch: ; né Goltz; January or February 1558 – 1 January 1617) was a German-born Dutch printmaker, draftsman, and painter.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.