Artwork
Landscape with Mercury Raising His Sword to Kill a Sleeping Argus

Landscape with Mercury Raising His Sword to Kill a Sleeping Argus is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Hendrik Goltzius. It dates from 1589 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Landscape with Mercury Raising His Sword to Kill a Sleeping Argus is a 1589 engraving on laid paper by Hendrick Goltzius, a prominent Dutch printmaker and draftsman of the early Baroque/Northern Mannerism period.
Subject & Meaning
The engraving depicts a mythological scene where Mercury prepares to strike down the sleeping Argus, set within a natural landscape. A lion and a tree with foliage are also present, contextualizing the dramatic moment.
Technique & Style
Goltzius's technical mastery is evident in the engraving's fine lines and nuanced shading, which create depth and texture. The composition showcases his dual expertise in printmaking and drawing.
History & Provenance
Created in 1589, the work exemplifies Goltzius's leading role in Dutch engraving during the early Baroque era. Specific provenance details are not provided.
Context
The piece reflects the Northern Mannerist interest in intricate compositions and mythological themes, situated within a wilderness setting.
Artist & collection
Artist
Hendrick Goltzius (German: , Dutch: ; né Goltz; January or February 1558 – 1 January 1617) was a German-born Dutch printmaker, draftsman, and painter.
















