Artwork

The Holy Family under a Cherry Tree

The Holy Family under a Cherry Tree, by Hendrik Goltzius, ink, 1589
The Holy Family under a Cherry Tree, by Hendrik Goltzius, ink, 1589

The Holy Family under a Cherry Tree is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Hendrik Goltzius. It dates from 1589 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Hendrick Goltzius, a German‑born artist who worked in the Dutch Republic, produced the engraving *The Holy Family under a Cherry Tree* in 1589. Executed in the intaglio technique, the print presents a compact, intimate scene of the Virgin, infant Christ, and Saint Joseph beneath a leafy cherry tree, accompanied by a basket of fruit and a bird in flight.

Subject & Meaning

The composition draws on the traditional Christian motif of the Holy Family’s repose, emphasizing tenderness and protection. The calm expression of the mother, the gentle hold on the child, and Joseph’s attentive posture convey a sense of familial devotion, while the surrounding nature—particularly the cherry tree—suggests themes of renewal and innocence.

Technique & Style

Goltzius employed fine, hand‑cut lines to model light and shadow, achieving a rich texture that distinguishes foliage, fabric, and flesh. His approach reflects the Northern Mannerist taste for intricate detail and dynamic arrangement, using cross‑hatching and stippling to render depth within the limited tonal range of black ink on paper.

History & Provenance

Created during the early Baroque period, the engraving was part of Goltzius’s prolific output that established him as the foremost Dutch printmaker of his generation. Original impressions circulated among collectors and devotional patrons in the late 16th and early 17th centuries, later entering museum collections that specialize in Northern European prints.

Context

The work exemplifies the transition from Renaissance clarity to the more expressive, ornamental qualities of Northern Mannerism. Goltzius’s mastery of engraving influenced subsequent generations of printmakers, who adopted his sophisticated line work and compositional vigor in religious and mythological subjects alike.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Hendrik Goltzius

Artist

Hendrik Goltzius

Hendrick Goltzius (German: , Dutch: ; né Goltz; January or February 1558 – 1 January 1617) was a German-born Dutch printmaker, draftsman, and painter.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.