Artwork
The Virgin and Child with Two Angels

The Virgin and Child with Two Angels is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Lucas van Leyden. It dates from 1523 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Lucas van Leyden’s 1523 engraving presents a quiet devotional tableau. The Virgin Mary is seated beneath a tree, cradling the infant Christ, while two angels stand on either side. A small open book rests at their feet, and a gentle landscape of trees and a distant hill frames the scene, emphasizing a sense of calm reverence.
Subject & Meaning
The composition centers on the intimate bond between mother and child, a common motif in Christian art that underscores the humanity of Christ and the sanctity of Mary. The angels’ attentive postures and the presence of the book suggest prayerful contemplation, inviting viewers to reflect on the mystery of the Incarnation.
Technique & Style
Van Leyden employs fine cross‑hatching to model forms and suggest atmospheric depth, creating subtle tonal variations across the figures and background. The delicate line work renders textures of foliage and fabric, while the balanced arrangement of the figures demonstrates the artist’s command of spatial harmony within the constraints of the print medium.
History & Provenance
Created in the early sixteenth century, the engraving reflects van Leyden’s reputation as one of the Netherlands’ leading printmakers. It was produced during a period when he was expanding beyond religious subjects into genre scenes, yet this work remains firmly devotional, illustrating his continued engagement with traditional iconography for a broad audience of collectors.
Artist & collection
Artist
Lucas van Leyden (1494 – 8 August 1533), was a Dutch painter and printmaker in engraving and woodcut. Lucas van Leyden was among the first Dutch exponents of genre painting and was a very accomplished engraver.



















