Artwork

Damophila amabilis (Blue-breasted Hummingbird)

Damophila amabilis (Blue-breasted Hummingbird), by John Gould, ink, 1842
Damophila amabilis (Blue-breasted Hummingbird), by John Gould, ink, 1842

Damophila amabilis (Blue-breasted Hummingbird) is an ink print by the Romanticist artist John Gould. It dates from 1842 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

John Gould’s 1842 hand‑colored lithograph depicts the Blue‑breasted Hummingbird in flight amid a stylised plant. The composition centers on three birds hovering around foliage with long green leaves and yellow blossoms, set against a muted pink‑blue backdrop that accentuates their vivid plumage.

Subject & Meaning

The work illustrates the male Blue‑breasted Hummingbird, recognizable by its iridescent blue chest, green back and striking red wing patches. The surrounding flora, rendered in bright greens and yellows, provides a natural context that highlights the bird’s rapid, hovering movement, underscoring the species’ delicate ecology.

Technique & Style

Created as a lithographic print, the image was subsequently hand‑colored, a common practice in mid‑19th‑century natural illustration. Gould’s line work combines scientific precision with artistic flourish, while the applied watercolor pigments deliver saturated hues that differentiate the hummingbirds from the softer background tones.

History & Provenance

Published in 1842 as part of Gould’s extensive series of ornithological monographs, the lithograph reflects his collaboration with skilled artists and colorists of the period. Though primarily a scientific document, the piece circulated among collectors of natural history prints and remains associated with Gould’s legacy as a leading Victorian ornithologist.

Context

During the early Victorian era, expanding exploration of the Americas introduced European scientists to numerous new bird species. Gould’s publications, including this depiction of Damophila amabilis, contributed to the cataloguing of Neotropical avifauna and supported the broader growth of comparative anatomy and taxonomy.

Artist & collection

Portrait of John Gould

Artist

John Gould

John Gould (; 14 September 1804 – 3 February 1881) was an English ornithologist who published monographs on birds, illustrated by plates produced by his wife, Elizabeth Gould, and several other artists, including Edward…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.