Artwork

Eriocnemis vestitus (Glowing Puff-Leg)

Eriocnemis vestitus (Glowing Puff-Leg), by John Gould, ink, 1842
Eriocnemis vestitus (Glowing Puff-Leg), by John Gould, ink, 1842

Eriocnemis vestitus (Glowing Puff-Leg) is an ink print by the Romanticist artist John Gould. It dates from 1842 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

The hand‑colored lithograph titled *Eriocnemis vestitus* (Glowing Puff‑Leg) presents a small hummingbird species amid a vivid pink flower, a spiny green cactus, and dangling yellow foliage. The composition captures three birds in mid‑hover, their green backs, yellow throats and elongated bills rendered with meticulous attention to feather detail, reflecting the scientific illustration standards of the early nineteenth century.

Subject & Meaning

The print illustrates the Glowing Puff‑Leg hummingbird, a tropical species native to Andean cloud forests. By placing the birds near a conspicuous flower and cactus, the image conveys the bird’s ecological niche and feeding behavior, emphasizing the interdependence of flora and fauna in its high‑altitude habitat.

Technique & Style

Created through lithography, the image was first drawn on a stone surface, then printed and subsequently hand‑colored with water‑based pigments. This method allowed for fine line work and subtle shading, while the added colors highlight anatomical features and botanical elements, a hallmark of Victorian natural history illustration.

History & Provenance

Published in 1842 as part of a larger ornithological series by English naturalist John Gould, the plate was produced under his supervision. Contributions from artists such as his wife Elizabeth Gould, Edward Lear, and Henry Constantine Richter were typical of Gould’s collaborative approach to producing comprehensive bird monographs during that period.

Context

The work belongs to a prolific era of British bird illustration, when expanding scientific knowledge and colonial exploration fueled demand for detailed visual records. Lithographic plates like this served both as scholarly documentation and as educational material for a growing public interested in exotic wildlife.

Artist & collection

Portrait of John Gould

Artist

John Gould

John Gould (; 14 September 1804 – 3 February 1881) was an English ornithologist who published monographs on birds, illustrated by plates produced by his wife, Elizabeth Gould, and several other artists, including Edward…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.