Artwork
Docimastes ensiferus (Sword-billed Hummingbird)

Docimastes ensiferus (Sword-billed Hummingbird) is an ink print by the Romanticist artist John Gould. It dates from 1842 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Docimastes ensiferus (Sword-billed Hummingbird) is a hand-colored lithograph created by John Gould in 1842. It is a detailed illustration of a hummingbird species known for its exceptionally long bill.
Subject & Meaning
The print depicts a Sword-billed Hummingbird hovering near a red flower, with another bird perched on a leafy branch. The image showcases the bird's bright green plumage and curved beak, set against a soft pale blue background with large, waxy-looking leaves.
Technique & Style
The illustration is characterized by careful attention to detail, particularly in the rendering of the bird's feathers and the flower's shape. The use of hand-coloring adds depth and vibrancy to the image, blending scientific accuracy with aesthetic appeal.
History & Provenance
John Gould, a prominent English ornithologist, collaborated with illustrators like his wife Elizabeth Gould and Edward Lear on various ornithological works, including this print. Gould is notable for his contributions to the field of bird study, particularly in Australia.
Artist & collection
Artist
John Gould (; 14 September 1804 – 3 February 1881) was an English ornithologist who published monographs on birds, illustrated by plates produced by his wife, Elizabeth Gould, and several other artists, including Edward…














