Artwork
No se puede mirar (One Can't Look)

No se puede mirar (One Can't Look) is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Francisco Goya. It is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Created in 1863, *No se puede mirar* (One Can’t Look) is an etching by Francisco de Goya that incorporates burnished lavis, drypoint, and burin work. It belongs to the final stage of Goya’s prolific printmaking career, a period when he turned increasingly toward graphic media to comment on the social and psychological climate of his time.
Subject & Meaning
The image presents a crowded, unsettled tableau: a central figure shields himself while surrounding individuals display panic, distress, and frantic movement. The composition conveys a palpable sense of urgency and fear, suggesting an attempt to flee an unseen threat. The work thus captures collective anxiety, reflecting broader concerns about instability in contemporary society.
Technique & Style
Goya combines several intaglio methods, using the deep lines of the burin for structural definition, the soft, smoky tones of burnished lavis for atmospheric depth, and the delicate, ragged marks of drypoint to render frantic gestures. The predominance of dark tonalities and stark, bold outlines heightens the dramatic tension and reinforces the unsettling mood.
History & Provenance
Produced during the last years of Goya’s life, the etching forms part of his late graphic series that explored darker themes. It was issued in limited numbers, typical of his workshop practices, and later entered public collections through 19th‑century acquisitions, illustrating the continued interest in his print oeuvre after his death.
Context
The work emerges against the backdrop of post‑Napoleonic Spain, a period marked by political upheaval, repression, and social unrest. Goya’s choice of printmaking allowed rapid dissemination of his critical perspective, and the chaotic scene mirrors the turbulence of the era, aligning the piece with his broader commentary on human suffering and institutional violence.
Artist & collection
Artist
Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes (; Spanish: ; 30 March 1746 – 16 April 1828) was a Spanish romantic painter and printmaker.
















