Artwork

Rocks and Waterfall

Rocks and Waterfall, by Casimir Clayton Griswold, ink, 1878
Rocks and Waterfall, by Casimir Clayton Griswold, ink, 1878

Rocks and Waterfall is an ink drawing by the Impressionist artist Casimir Clayton Griswold. It dates from 1878 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Casimir Clayton Griswold’s drawing *Rocks and Waterfall* (1878) presents a compact landscape rendered on wove paper. The composition centers on a narrow cascade that slices through a cluster of rugged stones, rendered in muted browns and grays with occasional white highlights that suggest the spray of water.

Subject & Meaning

The work captures a moment of natural stillness interrupted by the gentle motion of water. The stark, angular rocks convey the solidity of the earth, while the thin waterfall introduces a fleeting, dynamic element, emphasizing the contrast between permanence and transience in the natural world.

Technique & Style

Griswold employed pen and brown ink, applying a brown wash to establish tonal depth before adding white accents for highlights. The drawing relies on quick, sketchy strokes and cross‑hatching to model texture and shadow, producing a tactile surface that retains the immediacy of a hand‑drawn study.

History & Provenance

Created in 1878, the piece reflects Griswold’s late‑nineteenth‑century interest in plein‑air observation. It remains on paper, with the edges showing slight irregularities from handling, suggesting it was kept in a modest collection rather than a formal archival setting.

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.