Artwork

Cliff at Étretat, the Porte d' Aval

Cliff at Étretat, the Porte d' Aval, by Gustave Courbet, oil, 1869
Cliff at Étretat, the Porte d' Aval, by Gustave Courbet, oil, 1869

Cliff at Étretat, the Porte d' Aval is an oil painting by the Realist artist Gustave Courbet. It dates from 1869 and is held in the collection of the Norton Simon Museum.

About this work

Overview

Cliff at Étretat, the Porte d'Aval is an oil painting created by Gustave Courbet in 1869. It is a representative work of the artist's focus on observable reality and rejection of traditional artistic conventions.

Subject & Meaning

The painting depicts the rugged coastline at Étretat, featuring a prominent cliff with a large archway. The composition centers on the cliff, drawing the viewer's attention to its texture and depth.

Technique & Style

Courbet's use of color and brushwork captures the varied textures of the cliff, from smooth rock faces to rougher bases. The palette includes grays, browns, and greens, with a light blue sky and pinkish clouds.

History & Provenance

The painting is now part of the Norton Simon Museum's collection. As a key figure in the Realism movement, Courbet's work influenced later art movements, including Impressionism and Cubism.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Gustave Courbet

Artist

Gustave Courbet

Jean Désiré Gustave Courbet (UK: KOOR-bay; US: koor-BAY; French: ; 10 June 1819 – 31 December 1877) was a French painter who led the Realism movement in 19th-century French painting.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Norton Simon Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.