Artwork

John Paul Jones, Commodore au Service des Etats Unis de l'Amérique (John Paul Jones, Commodore in the Service of the United States of America)

John Paul Jones, Commodore au Service des Etats Unis de l'Amérique (John Paul Jones, Commodore in the Service of the United States of America), by Carl Guttenberg, ink, 1780
John Paul Jones, Commodore au Service des Etats Unis de l'Amérique (John Paul Jones, Commodore in the Service of the United States of America), by Carl Guttenberg, ink, 1780

John Paul Jones, Commodore au Service des Etats Unis de l'Amérique (John Paul Jones, Commodore in the Service of the United States of America) is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Carl Guttenberg. It dates from 1780 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

This 1780 etching and engraving on laid paper, titled John Paul Jones, Commodore au Service des Etats Unis de l'Amérique, is a portrait of the renowned American naval commander by artist Carl Guttenberg.

Subject & Meaning

The print depicts John Paul Jones in a naval uniform, adorned with a tricorn hat and gold-trimmed coat, holding a sword. His serious expression and distant gaze suggest intensity, potentially capturing him amidst a pivotal moment, such as a battle.

Technique & Style

Executed in etching and engraving, the work features detailed linework, evident in the rendering of the ship's rigging and Jones's attire. While the style is rooted in 18th-century portraiture, the dramatic composition and emphasis on action align with emerging Romanticist tendencies.

History & Provenance

Created in 1780 by Carl Guttenberg, the engraving's provenance is not detailed here, though its creation during Jones's lifetime suggests it may have been part of contemporary efforts to glorify his naval achievements.

Context

The piece reflects the late 18th-century admiration for John Paul Jones, a hero of the American Revolutionary War. Its dramatic flair may also hint at the growing influence of Romanticism in European and American art.

Legacy

As a portrait of a pivotal historical figure, this engraving contributes to the visual legacy of John Paul Jones. Its artistic style, blending traditional techniques with Romantic drama, places it at an interesting juncture in the evolution of portrait art.

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.