Artwork
The birth of Christ

The birth of Christ is a paint painting by the Northern Renaissance artist Hans Burgkmair the Elder. It dates from 1511 and is held in the collection of the Gemäldegalerie Berlin.
About this work
Overview
Hans Burgkmair the Elder’s 1511 oil painting titled *The Birth of Christ* is part of the collection at Berlin’s Gemäldegalerie. The work presents a narrative moment from the Nativity, rendered on canvas with a clear compositional focus on the central figures amid a modestly detailed landscape.
Subject & Meaning
At the heart of the scene, the Virgin Mary cradles the infant Jesus while Joseph stands nearby, both rendered with gentle gestures that emphasize familial intimacy. The surrounding countryside, with its trees and distant mountains, situates the holy event within a humble, earthly environment, underscoring the theological theme of divinity entering ordinary life.
Technique & Style
Burgkmair employs a balanced palette, juxtaposing warm, flesh-toned hues for the figures against cooler, atmospheric tones of the background. This contrast creates spatial depth and a sense of natural light. The brushwork combines detailed rendering of the characters with broader, more impressionistic treatment of the landscape, reflecting early Renaissance sensibilities.
History & Provenance
Created in 1511, the painting has remained in German collections, eventually entering the Gemäldegalerie Berlin where it is displayed among other works of the period. Its attribution to Burgkmair the Elder has been consistently affirmed by scholars, confirming its place within his early 16th‑century output.
Artist & collection
Artist
Hans Burgkmair the Elder (1473–1531) was a German artist, born in Augsburg.

















