Artwork
The Agony in the Garden

The Agony in the Garden is an unspecified painting by the Northern Renaissance artist Hans Leonhard Schäufelein. It dates from 1516 and is held in the collection of the Bavarian State Painting Collections.
About this work
Overview
The Agony in the Garden is a 1516 religious painting on poplar panel by German artist Hans Leonhard Schäufelein, currently housed at the Alte Pinakothek.
Subject & Meaning
Depicting a pivotal biblical moment, the painting shows Jesus (identified by long hair and beard) in prayer amidst three disciples in a dark forest, conveying a sense of solemnity and distress through Jesus' contemplative, troubled expression.
Technique & Style
The work employs strong chiaroscuro, with dramatic light illuminating Jesus' face and deep shadows enveloping the surroundings, emphasizing emotional intensity. The composition contrasts the awake disciple in red with two sleeping companions, underscoring the narrative's themes of vigilance and abandonment.
History & Provenance
Created in 1516, the painting's provenance prior to its current location at the Alte Pinakothek is not detailed here, highlighting the need for further research into its historical ownership and exhibition history.
Context
Painted during the early 16th century, this work reflects the religious themes prevalent in European art preceding the Protestant Reformation, utilizing emerging techniques like chiaroscuro to enhance devotional impact.
Legacy
While not widely recognized outside specialized art historical circles, The Agony in the Garden demonstrates Schäufelein's mastery of chiaroscuro and his contribution to the visual interpretation of biblical narratives in early 16th-century German art.
Artist & collection
Artist
Hans Leonhard Schäufelein (1480–1540) was an artist, born in Nuremberg.















