Artwork
Murillo, Velázquez, Leonardo da Vinci

Murillo, Velázquez, Leonardo da Vinci is an oil painting by the Post-Impressionist artist Hans Makart. It dates from 1891 and is held in the collection of the Kunsthistorisches Museum.
About this work
Overview
Completed in 1891, the oil work titled *Murillo, Velázquez, Leonardo da Vinci* was created by Austrian academic painter Hans Makart. Though Makart is chiefly remembered for his grand historical and decorative compositions, this piece aligns with the broader currents of late‑19th‑century art that were moving beyond strict academicism.
Subject & Meaning
The canvas brings together three celebrated figures of European painting—Bartolomé Esteban Murillo, Diego Velázquez, and Leonardo da Vinci—arranged in a composed grouping that suggests a dialogue among the masters. Their presence functions as a homage to the lineage of artistic achievement rather than a narrative scene.
Technique & Style
Executed in a realistic manner, the work employs careful modelling of flesh and fabric, with a palette dominated by muted earth tones and soft pastels. The rendering emphasizes calm, measured gestures and precise detail, reflecting Makart’s academic training while hinting at the looser color sensibilities emerging in post‑impressionist circles.
Structure & Composition
The painting is organized as four arched panels set side by side. The leftmost panel shows a man and woman in a classical setting; the second presents an embracing couple; the third depicts a solitary man seated on a rock; and the fourth features a reclining woman on a couch. This segmented format creates a rhythmic visual progression across the work.
Historical Context
Makart’s career shaped visual culture in Austria‑Hungary at the turn of the century, and this piece reflects his interest in historicizing art itself. By juxtaposing three iconic artists, the work comments on the continuity of artistic tradition during a period when modernist ideas were beginning to challenge academic conventions.
Artist & collection
Artist
Hans Makart (28 May 1840 – 3 October 1884) was an Austrian academic history painter, designer and decorator.

















