Artwork
Hl. Hieronymus Außenseite: Marter der Zehntausend (Werkstatt, Hans Siebenbürger)

Hl. Hieronymus Außenseite: Marter der Zehntausend (Werkstatt, Hans Siebenbürger) is an unspecified painting by the Northern Renaissance artist Hans Pleydenwurff. It dates from 1463 and is held in the collection of the Bavarian State Painting Collections.
About this work
Overview
The exterior panel, dated 1463, illustrates the martyrdom of the Ten Thousand and forms part of a larger devotional composition centered on Saint Jerome. Executed by the workshop of Hans Pleydenwurff, a leading Nuremberg painter of the mid‑15th century, the work now belongs to the Alte Pinakothek’s collection.
Subject & Meaning
The scene portrays the legendary mass martyrdom of ten thousand Christian soldiers, a narrative used in medieval piety to exemplify collective sacrifice. By pairing this dramatic episode with a depiction of Saint Jerome, the panel reinforces themes of steadfast faith and scholarly devotion within a single visual program.
Technique & Style
The panel displays a restrained realism characteristic of Pleydenwurff’s circle, employing subtle gradations of light to model faces and drapery without resorting to dramatic chiaroscuro. Careful attention to the folds of the robe and the play of shadow on the figure’s cheek creates a modest three‑dimensional effect, while the overall composition remains flat and narrative‑focused.
History & Provenance
Created in Nuremberg shortly after Pleydenwurff’s settlement there in 1457, the work remained in ecclesiastical settings before entering the Alte Pinakothek. The artist’s lineage continued in the arts: his son Wilhelm became a noted woodcut artist, while another son, Sebald, pursued a different, less documented profession.
Context
Pleydenwurff’s workshop absorbed influences from the Northern Renaissance, integrating a heightened naturalism into traditional Germanic iconography. The panel reflects the mid‑15th‑century shift toward more lifelike representation in religious art, aligning with contemporary trends that emphasized individual expression within collective devotional narratives.
Artist & collection
Artist
Hans Pleydenwurff (also Pleidenwurff; c. 1420 – 9 January 1472) was a German painter. His father was probably Kunz Pleydenwurff, a well-respected painter and part-time mayor in Bamberg. Since 1457, Hans lived in…








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