Artwork
Hofer Altar: Kreuzigung Christi

Hofer Altar: Kreuzigung Christi is an unspecified painting by the Northern Renaissance artist Hans Pleydenwurff. It dates from 1465 and is held in the collection of the Bavarian State Painting Collections.
About this work
Overview
The work known as the Hofer Altar: Kreuzigung Christi, painted in 1465, presents a solemn depiction of the removal of Christ from the cross. Executed by the Nuremberg artist Hans Pleydenwurff, the panel forms part of a larger altarpiece and is now conserved in Munich’s Alte Pinakothek. Its composition centers on the lifeless body of Jesus, surrounded by mournful figures against a stark landscape.
Subject & Meaning
The scene captures the moment after the crucifixion when Christ’s body is lowered, emphasizing themes of sacrifice and redemption. A figure in a red robe supports the torso, while another steadies the legs, and a kneeling woman in black expresses grief. The gathering of onlookers underscores communal sorrow and the theological significance of the Passion within a liturgical context.
Technique & Style
Architectural elements such as the ladder and the rocky terrain are rendered with precise linear perspective, reinforcing a sense of three‑dimensional space.
Pleydenwurff employs a restrained palette of muted tones, allowing the stark contrasts of light and shadow to heighten the emotional impact. The careful modeling of flesh through subtle chiaroscuro reflects the Northern Renaissance’s turn toward naturalistic detail. Architectural elements such as the ladder and the rocky terrain are rendered with precise linear perspective, reinforcing a sense of three‑dimensional space.
History & Provenance
Created during the mid‑15th century, the panel was originally installed in a church in Hof, serving as the central image of a larger altar. Over the centuries it changed hands, eventually entering the collection of the Alte Pinakothek in Munich, where it remains on public display as a representative example of German Renaissance devotional art.
Artist & collection
Artist
Hans Pleydenwurff (also Pleidenwurff; c. 1420 – 9 January 1472) was a German painter. His father was probably Kunz Pleydenwurff, a well-respected painter and part-time mayor in Bamberg. Since 1457, Hans lived in…


















