Artwork
The Liberation of St Peter
The Liberation of St Peter is an oil painting by the Flemish Baroque painting artist Hendrik van Steenwijk II. It dates from 1626 and is held in the collection of the Fitzwilliam Museum.
About this work
Overview
The Liberation of St Peter is a 1626 oil painting by Hendrik van Steenwijck II, primarily known for his Flemish Baroque architectural interiors, though he also produced narrative biblical scenes.
Subject & Meaning
The painting depicts a somber, religious scene set within a dimly lit, vaulted stone interior. A group gathers around a fire, with one figure isolated, evoking a sense of solemnity and narrative depth.
Technique & Style
Steenwijck employs chiaroscuro to create dramatic depth, with light from the fire and faint sunlight through arched windows guiding the viewer’s eye. Figures in dark, muted attire enhance the solemn atmosphere, characteristic of Flemish Baroque.
History & Provenance
Trained by his father, Hendrik van Steenwijck I, in Frankfurt, the artist later worked in Antwerp. The painting is now part of the Fitzwilliam Museum’s collection.
Artist & collection
Artist
Hendrik van Steenwijck II (also Steenwyck, Steinwick) (c.1580–1640) was a Baroque painter mostly of architectural interiors, but also of biblical scenes and still lifes.
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The Liberation of St. Peter