Artwork

The Epiphany

The Epiphany, by Hieronymus Bosch, oil, 1498
The Epiphany, by Hieronymus Bosch, oil, 1498

The Epiphany is an oil painting by the Northern Renaissance artist Hieronymus Bosch. It dates from 1498 and is held in the collection of the Museo del Prado.

About this work

Hieronymus Bosch painted a triptych called The Epiphany.
It shows the Adoration of the Magi in oil on wood.
The work dates to around 1485–1500.

Bosch adds quirky details you don’t see every day.
The figures wear unusual hats and carry odd gifts.
A star still glows above the scene.

Look up the Museo del Prado to see this triptych.

Overview

“The Epiphany,” also known as “The Adoration of the Magi,” is a triptych painted by the Netherlandish artist Hieronymus Bosch. Executed in oil on wood panel, this work dates from approximately 1485 to 1500. It is currently housed in the collection of the Museo del Prado in Madrid, Spain, where it represents a significant example of early Netherlandish painting.

Subject & Meaning
The central panel of this triptych illustrates the biblical scene of the Adoration of the Magi, where the three kings present gifts to the infant Christ.

The central panel of this triptych illustrates the biblical scene of the Adoration of the Magi, where the three kings present gifts to the infant Christ. Bosch imbues this traditional narrative with his characteristic imaginative elements. Viewers observe figures adorned with unconventional headwear and bearing peculiar offerings, while a luminous star continues to shine prominently above the sacred gathering, adding a distinctive touch to the scene.

Technique & Style

As an oil painting on wood panel, “The Epiphany” exemplifies the detailed craftsmanship typical of Netherlandish art during the late 15th century. Its triptych format, comprising three hinged panels, allowed for both narrative expansion and devotional use. Bosch’s distinctive style is evident in the inclusion of unusual details and imaginative figures, which deviate from conventional depictions and invite closer inspection of the composition.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Hieronymus Bosch

Artist

Hieronymus Bosch

Hieronymus Bosch (; Dutch: ; born Jheronimus van Aken ; c. 1450 – 9 August 1516) was a Dutch painter from Brabant. He is one of the most notable representatives of the Early Netherlandish painting school. His work,…

Museo del Prado

Museum

Museo del Prado

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museo del Prado open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.