Artwork

Lady Holding Her Cloak from Behind

Lady Holding Her Cloak from Behind, by William Hoare, chalk, 1764
Lady Holding Her Cloak from Behind, by William Hoare, chalk, 1764

Lady Holding Her Cloak from Behind is a chalk drawing by the Romanticist artist William Hoare. It dates from 1764 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created circa 1764, this drawing by English artist William Hoare employs black and red chalk on laid paper. It presents a solitary female figure seen from behind, her cloak opened with both hands, revealing a loosely draped dress and a wide-brimmed hat. The composition is rendered with swift, gestural lines and subtle shading, suggesting a study rather than a finished work.

Subject & Meaning

The figure is captured in a moment of private gesture, holding her cloak as if preparing to depart or adjusting her attire. The pose, viewed from the rear, emphasizes the silhouette of the garment and the play of light on fabric, inviting contemplation of movement and the fleeting nature of the scene.

Technique & Style

Hoare utilizes a limited palette of red and black chalk, applying quick, confident strokes to model volume and shadow. The laid paper surface enhances the texture of the drawing, while the light shading conveys the softness of the shawl and the folds of the cloak without detailed rendering.

History & Provenance

William Hoare, active in Bath between 1740 and 1759, was known for portraiture and pastel work and later co‑founded the Royal Academy of Arts. This drawing, dated to the mid‑1760s, likely served as a preparatory study for a larger composition, reflecting Hoare’s practice of sketching figures before completing oil paintings.

Context

The work belongs to the mid‑18th‑century British tradition of drawing studies that emphasized direct observation and rapid execution. Such sketches were common in the training of portrait painters, who used them to capture posture, drapery, and the interplay of light and shadow before committing to a finished canvas.

Artist & collection

Portrait of William Hoare

Artist

William Hoare

William Hoare, RA (c. 1707 – 12 December 1792) was an English painter. From 1740 to 1759, he was the leading oil portraitist at Bath, Somerset until Thomas Gainsborough arrived in the town. Noted for his pastels, Hoare…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.