Artwork

Plate 20: Sea Bream, Dentex, Sargo, and Other Fish

Plate 20: Sea Bream, Dentex, Sargo, and Other Fish, by Joris Hoefnagel, gouache, 1594
Plate 20: Sea Bream, Dentex, Sargo, and Other Fish, by Joris Hoefnagel, gouache, 1594

Plate 20: Sea Bream, Dentex, Sargo, and Other Fish is a gouache drawing by the Renaissance artist Joris Hoefnagel. It dates from 1594 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Plate 20: Sea Bream, Dentex, Sargo, and Other Fish is a watercolor and gold paint work on parchment created by Joris Hoefnagel around 1594. It exemplifies the artist's skill in naturalistic depiction and his background in manuscript illumination.

Subject & Meaning

The work is a detailed representation of seven fish species arranged in a circular composition, set against a light blue background with darker blue waves. The arrangement and level of detail reflect the era's interest in scientific illustration and natural history.

Technique & Style

Hoefnagel's use of watercolor and gold paint on parchment showcases his mastery of techniques associated with manuscript illumination. The painting's intricate textures and patterns on the fish demonstrate his skill in rendering detail and his use of glazing.

Context

Created during a period when naturalistic scientific illustration was gaining prominence, this work contributes to the development of floral and still-life painting in northern Europe, a genre that would become increasingly popular in the following centuries.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Joris Hoefnagel

Artist

Joris Hoefnagel

Joris Hoefnagel or Georg Hoefnagel (1542 – 24 July 1601) was a Flemish painter, printmaker, miniaturist, draftsman and merchant.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.