Artwork
Plate 21: Cod(?) and Other Fish

Plate 21: Cod(?) and Other Fish is a gouache drawing by the Renaissance artist Joris Hoefnagel. It dates from 1594 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. Plate 21: Cod(?
About this work
Overview
Plate 21: Cod(?) and Other Fish is a watercolor and gold paint drawing on parchment, created by Joris Hoefnagel around 1594. It showcases his skill in natural history illustration and marks his contribution to the evolution of still-life painting in northern Europe.
Subject & Meaning
The drawing features a variety of fish, including a cod, depicted with meticulous detail. This reflects Hoefnagel's emphasis on observational documentation of natural subjects, characteristic of his broader artistic practice.
Technique & Style
Hoefnagel employed watercolor and gold paint on parchment, techniques reminiscent of manuscript illumination. This highlights his role as one of the last practitioners of this traditional craft.
History & Provenance
Created circa 1594, the piece is attributed to Joris Hoefnagel, a Flemish painter and draftsman. Specific provenance details are not provided.
Context
This work sits at the intersection of Hoefnagel's contributions to both natural history illustration and the development of still-life painting in northern Europe during the late 16th century.
Legacy
Plate 21 contributes to Hoefnagel's legacy as a bridge between manuscript illumination and the emerging still-life genre, influencing the representation of natural subjects in northern European art.
Artist & collection
Artist
Joris Hoefnagel or Georg Hoefnagel (1542 – 24 July 1601) was a Flemish painter, printmaker, miniaturist, draftsman and merchant.

















