Artwork
Plate 25: Two Wild Goats

Plate 25: Two Wild Goats is a gouache drawing by the Renaissance artist Joris Hoefnagel. It dates from 1594 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Plate 25: Two Wild Goats is a drawing created by Joris Hoefnagel around 1594. It is executed in watercolor and gold paint on parchment.
Subject & Meaning
The drawing depicts two goats on a rocky outcropping, set against a simple landscape of trees and hills, all contained within a circular border highlighted in gold. The surrounding text is in Latin.
Technique & Style
Hoefnagel's use of watercolor and gold paint on parchment achieves a detailed, soft appearance. The watercolor technique likely involved layering washes to build up the colors and achieve the desired level of precision.
History & Provenance
As a Flemish artist, Hoefnagel was among the last practitioners of manuscript illumination. His work reflects the era's focus on observational accuracy and contributed to the development of topographical and still-life genres in northern Europe.
Artist & collection
Artist
Joris Hoefnagel or Georg Hoefnagel (1542 – 24 July 1601) was a Flemish painter, printmaker, miniaturist, draftsman and merchant.

















