Artwork
Plate 42: Nine Fish

Plate 42: Nine Fish is a gouache drawing by the Renaissance artist Joris Hoefnagel. It dates from 1594 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Plate 42: Nine Fish is a watercolor and gold paint drawing on parchment created by Joris Hoefnagel around 1594. It is a representative work of the artist's detailed and scientific approach to natural subjects.
Subject & Meaning
The drawing depicts nine fish of varying colors and sizes within a light blue circular frame, numbered in red. The arrangement suggests a scientific or cataloging purpose, reflecting Hoefnagel's background in natural history illustration.
Technique & Style
Hoefnagel's use of watercolor and gold paint on parchment gives the work a luxurious and antiquated appearance. The fish are rendered with careful attention to detail, showcasing the artist's skill as a miniaturist and his contribution to the development of detailed natural history illustrations.
Context
As one of the last manuscript illuminators, Hoefnagel's work on Plate 42: Nine Fish is associated with the emergence of floral still-life painting in northern Europe, demonstrating his influence on the genre.
Artist & collection
Artist
Joris Hoefnagel or Georg Hoefnagel (1542 – 24 July 1601) was a Flemish painter, printmaker, miniaturist, draftsman and merchant.



















