Artwork
Plate 69: Nine Bees and Other Insects

Plate 69: Nine Bees and Other Insects is a gouache drawing by the Renaissance artist Joris Hoefnagel. It dates from 1594 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Plate 69: Nine Bees and Other Insects is a watercolor and gold paint drawing on parchment created by Joris Hoefnagel around 1594. It is a characteristic example of the artist's detailed natural history illustrations.
Subject & Meaning
The drawing depicts nine insects, including various types of bees and flies, arranged in a circular pattern. The insects are rendered in intricate detail, with some facing towards the center and others outwards, against a light beige background.
Technique & Style
Hoefnagel's use of watercolor and gold paint on parchment showcases his skill in manuscript illumination techniques, while the naturalistic depiction of insects reflects his nearly scientific approach to representing flora and fauna.
Context
Created during the late 16th century, this work contributed to the transition from manuscript illumination to independent still-life painting in northern Europe, influencing the development of naturalistic and floral genres.
Artist & collection
Artist
Joris Hoefnagel or Georg Hoefnagel (1542 – 24 July 1601) was a Flemish painter, printmaker, miniaturist, draftsman and merchant.


















