Artwork
Plate 70: Worm, Centipede, Millipede, and Other Long Creatures

Plate 70: Worm, Centipede, Millipede, and Other Long Creatures is a gouache drawing by the Renaissance artist Joris Hoefnagel. It dates from 1594 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Plate 70: Worm, Centipede, Millipede, and Other Long Creatures is a watercolor and gold paint drawing on parchment, created by Flemish artist Joris Hoefnagel around 1594. The piece features a diverse array of elongated creatures set against a plain white background, showcasing Hoefnagel’s meticulous observation of natural forms.
Subject & Meaning
The subject matter focuses on various invertebrates, including worms, centipedes, and millipedes, highlighting their physical characteristics through detailed, colorful renderings. The work exemplifies Hoefnagel’s contribution to the emerging field of natural history illustration during the Renaissance.
Technique & Style
Executed in watercolor and gold paint on parchment, the drawing blends artistic finesse with scientific precision. Hoefnagel’s style reflects the transitional period from ornate manuscript illuminations to more straightforward, observant naturalistic studies prevalent in northern Europe during the late 16th century.
History & Provenance
Created circa 1594, the piece is part of Hoefnagel’s body of work that advanced topographical and scientific illustration techniques. While specific ownership history is not detailed here, it is associated with the broader Renaissance art movement.
Context
Within the Renaissance, this work sits at the intersection of art and burgeoning scientific inquiry, particularly in natural history. It reflects the era’s growing interest in detailed, realistic representations of the natural world.
Legacy
Plate 70 contributes to Hoefnagel’s legacy as a pivotal figure in the development of naturalistic illustration in northern Europe, influencing the trajectory of both artistic and scientific depiction of flora and fauna.
Artist & collection
Artist
Joris Hoefnagel or Georg Hoefnagel (1542 – 24 July 1601) was a Flemish painter, printmaker, miniaturist, draftsman and merchant.



















