Artwork

Henry Hastings, Fifth Earl of Huntingdon

Henry Hastings, Fifth Earl of Huntingdon, by Wenceslaus Hollar, ink, 1640
Henry Hastings, Fifth Earl of Huntingdon, by Wenceslaus Hollar, ink, 1640

Henry Hastings, Fifth Earl of Huntingdon is an ink print by the Baroque artist Wenceslaus Hollar. It dates from 1640 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1640 by the Czech-born engraver Wenceslaus Hollar, this print presents a portrait of Henry Hastings, the fifth Earl of Huntingdon. Executed as a black‑and‑white engraving, the image captures the nobleman’s round face, short beard, and curly hair, set against a high‑collared, textured garment.

Technique & Style

Hollar employed fine cross‑hatching—dense, parallel lines intersecting at angles—to render the subtle modelling of flesh, hair, and cloth. The meticulous line work produces a sense of depth and shadow, characteristic of 17th‑century English printmaking and of Hollar’s reputation for detailed, precise engraving.

Subject & Meaning

The portrait serves as a formal representation of the Earl, emphasizing his status through dignified attire and composed expression. The careful rendering of facial wrinkles and the textured clothing convey both the individuality of the sitter and the conventions of aristocratic portraiture of the period.

History & Provenance

Hollar produced the engraving while based in London, where he spent much of his career and was eventually interred. The work reflects his active period in England, during which he supplied portraits and topographical prints to a range of patrons.

Context

At the time of its creation, England was experiencing political and social upheaval preceding the Civil War. Portrait engravings like this one circulated among the gentry, reinforcing lineage and social rank, while also showcasing the technical skill of engravers such as Hollar, who was emerging as a leading figure in the field.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Wenceslaus Hollar

Artist

Wenceslaus Hollar

Wenceslaus Hollar (Czech: Václav Hollar (Czech pronunciation: ), German: Wenzel Hollar; 23 July 1607 – 25 March 1677) was a Czech engraver, etcher and painter.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.