Artwork
Matrona Bernensis

Matrona Bernensis is an ink print by the Baroque artist Wenceslaus Hollar. It dates from 1647 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Matrona Bernensis is a 1647 etching by Wenceslaus Hollar, a Czech-born artist known for his detailed landscapes and cityscapes.
Subject & Meaning
The etching depicts a woman in 17th-century attire, with a long dark skirt, high collar, and tall black hat, her hands clasped together. The title suggests she may be a representation of a woman from Bern, Switzerland.
Technique & Style
Created using etching, a printmaking technique, the work showcases Hollar's skill in capturing detail. The black-and-white composition features a plain background, emphasizing the subject's clothing and demeanor.
History & Provenance
Wenceslaus Hollar was born in Prague in 1607 and died in London in 1677, having spent much of his career in England. Matrona Bernensis dates to 1647, a period when Hollar was active in producing detailed landscapes and cityscapes.
Artist & collection
Artist
Wenceslaus Hollar (Czech: Václav Hollar (Czech pronunciation: ), German: Wenzel Hollar; 23 July 1607 – 25 March 1677) was a Czech engraver, etcher and painter.












