Artwork
Matrona Parisiensis
Matrona Parisiensis is an ink print by the Baroque artist Wenceslaus Hollar. It dates from 1643 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
She wears a dark, puffy skirt with a lighter underskirt peeking out, a ruffled collar, and a cloak draped over her shoulders.
This is a black-and-white etching of a woman standing straight ahead. She wears a dark, puffy skirt with a lighter underskirt peeking out, a ruffled collar, and a cloak draped over her shoulders. Her hands are tucked into her sleeves, and her hair is pulled back neatly.
The text at the bottom reads *Matrona Parisiensis*, which likely refers to the woman’s role or identity. The artist’s signature, *W. Hollar fecit*, and the date *1643* are also visible.
Next, look up etching to see how artists like Hollar created detailed prints.
Overview
Matrona Parisiensis is a 1643 etching by Wenceslaus Hollar, a Czech engraver active in England. The work depicts a woman in formal attire, characteristic of Hollar's detailed urban and architectural themes, though here focused on a singular figure.
Subject & Meaning
The subject, identified as 'Matrona Parisiensis' (Parisian Matron), is portrayed in a straightforward pose, conveying dignity. Her attire—a dark skirt, lighter underskirt, ruffled collar, and draped cloak—suggests a specific social role or status, implied by the Latin title.
Technique & Style
Executed in etching, a technique allowing for intricate line work, the piece showcases Hollar's mastery of detail. The black-and-white format enhances the subject's contours and textures, from the puffed skirt to the neatly pulled-back hair.
History & Provenance
Created in 1643, during Hollar's time in London, the etching bears his signature 'W. Hollar fecit' and the date, attesting to his authorship. The work reflects his broader practice of capturing urban life and figures.
Context
While Hollar is renowned for cityscapes and landscapes, 'Matrona Parisiensis' highlights his ability to convey social nuances through individual portraits, set against the backdrop of 17th-century London's cultural landscape.
Legacy
As part of Hollar's oeuvre, 'Matrona Parisiensis' contributes to the artist's legacy of detailed, observant prints. It remains a testament to early 17th-century printmaking techniques and the depiction of everyday life in Europe.
Artist & collection
Artist
Wenceslaus Hollar (Czech: Václav Hollar (Czech pronunciation: ), German: Wenzel Hollar; 23 July 1607 – 25 March 1677) was a Czech engraver, etcher and painter.
