Artwork

The family shields of Jacob Ploos van Amstel and Margareta Tol

The family shields of Jacob Ploos van Amstel and Margareta Tol, by Unknown, oil, 1696
The family shields of Jacob Ploos van Amstel and Margareta Tol, by Unknown, oil, 1696

The family shields of Jacob Ploos van Amstel and Margareta Tol is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Unknown. It dates from 1696 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum. The oil painting presents a pair of heraldic escutcheons belonging to Jacob Ploos van Amstel and Margareta Tol.

About this work

Overview

The oil painting presents a pair of heraldic escutcheons belonging to Jacob Ploos van Amstel and Margareta Tol. Set against a somber backdrop, each shield is rendered in vivid hues and framed by ornate gold scrollwork, while two diminutive cherubic figures flank the composition.

Subject & Meaning

One escutcheon displays a checkerboard field of red, white and gold, a traditional pattern denoting lineage and alliance. The companion shield features a white and red field crowned by a stylised castle and flanked by red fleurs‑de‑lis, symbols commonly associated with noble fortitude and territorial claim.

Technique & Style

Executed in oil on canvas, the artist employs a high‑contrast palette that isolates the bright heraldic surfaces from the surrounding darkness. Fine brushwork delineates the intricate gold arabesques and the delicate anatomy of the cherubs, creating a three‑dimensional effect through chiaroscuro.

History & Provenance

The lower central circle bears an inscription naming Jacob Ploos van Amstel and Margareta Tol together with a date, indicating the work was likely commissioned to commemorate their union or a familial milestone. The painting’s provenance traces back to the private collection of the couple’s descendants before entering a public museum collection in the early twentieth century.

Context

Heraldic portraiture was a popular means for Dutch patrician families in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries to display status and alliances. This piece aligns with that tradition, integrating symbolic iconography with decorative elements typical of the period’s domestic art.

Legacy

While not widely reproduced, the work serves as a visual record of the Ploos van Amstel and Tol families’ heraldic identity, offering scholars material evidence for genealogical research and the study of Dutch heraldic art.

Artist & collection

Artist

Unknown

entity whose identity is not known

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.