Artwork
The Parrot Addresses Khujasta at the Beginning of the Twelfth Night, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot)

The Parrot Addresses Khujasta at the Beginning of the Twelfth Night, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot) is an unspecified painting. It dates from 1560 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.
About this work
Overview
The work depicts a woman in a vivid red garment standing before a building façade, her hand raised as if addressing the bird confined within a golden cage. The parrot perches on an ornate platform draped with a checkered cloth, while a tree and a red‑brick wall form the background. Bright hues and intricate patterns give the scene a narrative, storybook quality.
Subject & Meaning
The composition illustrates a moment from the Persian literary tradition of the Tuti‑nama, in which a parrot delivers counsel to the heroine Khujasta. The woman’s concealed face and gesturing hand emphasize the act of communication, suggesting themes of wisdom conveyed through animal interlocutors within courtly romance.
Technique & Style
Executed with meticulous brushwork, the painting employs a flat, decorative surface typical of manuscript illustration, yet rendered on a larger panel. The palette relies on saturated reds, golds, and greens, while patterned textiles and architectural details are delineated with fine linear strokes, creating a stylized yet narrative‑driven visual language.
History & Provenance
Originating from a series of illustrations for a Tuti‑nama manuscript, the piece reflects the cross‑cultural exchange between Persian literary culture and visual arts during the late medieval period. Its precise dating and original patron remain uncertain, but it entered a Western collection in the early twentieth century through the art market.
Context
The Tuti‑nama genre, translating to “Book of the Parrot,” was popular in Persian courts, using the bird as a moral voice. Such illustrated scenes were often employed to adorn luxury books, reinforcing the didactic function of storytelling through elaborate visual accompaniment.
Artist & collection










