Artwork

Portrait of Capuchin Beniamin Szymański

Portrait of Capuchin Beniamin Szymański, by Józef Simmler, oil, 1856
Portrait of Capuchin Beniamin Szymański, by Józef Simmler, oil, 1856

Portrait of Capuchin Beniamin Szymański is an oil painting by the Realist artist Józef Simmler. It dates from 1856 and is held in the collection of the National Museum in Warsaw.

About this work

Overview

Portrait of Capuchin Beniamin Szymański is an 1856 oil painting by Józef Simmler, a Polish artist known for his classical style and Polish-themed works. The piece is a realistic depiction of a Capuchin friar and is part of the National Museum in Warsaw's collection.

Subject & Meaning

The subject is Beniamin Szymański, a Capuchin friar, portrayed with a round face, long white beard and mustache, and thinning dark hair. His simple, dark attire reflects his religious order's austerity. The focus on his face emphasizes his individuality within the order.

Technique & Style

Simmler employed soft shading and chiaroscuro to create a three-dimensional effect, with subtle shadows accentuating the subject's cheekbones and forehead. The plain, dark background contrasts with the illuminated face, drawing the viewer's attention to the friar's features.

History & Provenance

Created in 1856, the painting is part of the National Museum in Warsaw's collection, reflecting Simmler's contribution to Polish art during the mid-19th century.

Context

This work aligns with the realism movement, characteristic of its time, and showcases Simmler's classical approach to portraying Polish subjects, in this case, a member of a religious community.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Józef Simmler

Artist

Józef Simmler

Józef Simmler (March 14, 1823, in Warsaw – March 1, 1868, in Warsaw) was a Polish painter known for his classical style and his Polish subjects.