Artwork

Presentation of the Virgin in the Temple [left plate]

Presentation of the Virgin in the Temple [left plate], by John Baptist Jackson, ink, 1742
Presentation of the Virgin in the Temple [left plate], by John Baptist Jackson, ink, 1742

Presentation of the Virgin in the Temple [left plate] is an ink print by the Baroque artist John Baptist Jackson. It dates from 1742 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

John Baptist Jackson, an eighteenth‑century British printmaker, produced a chiaroscuro woodcut titled *Presentation of the Virgin in the Temple* in 1742. The piece is a trial proof of the key block, executed entirely in black, and exemplifies Jackson’s extensive work in the medium during his career in Paris and Venice.

Subject & Meaning

The composition depicts a group of robed figures gathered around a young woman in a plain dress, presumed to be the Virgin Mary, within an architectural setting of arches and columns. A man gestures upward while another holds a child, suggesting a narrative moment drawn from the biblical episode of Mary’s presentation in the temple.

Technique & Style

Jackson employed the chiaroscuro woodcut process, using a single key block printed in black to achieve strong contrasts of light and shadow. The trial proof reveals his experimental use of embossing to accentuate highlights, a method that added a tactile dimension to the otherwise flat surface.

History & Provenance

Created during Jackson’s productive period in the mid‑1740s, the print served as a test before the final, colored version was completed. Its survival as a trial proof offers insight into the artist’s workflow and the development of his multi‑block printing techniques.

Context

Chiaroscuro woodcuts, popular in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, allowed printmakers to simulate the tonal effects of painting. Jackson’s work reflects the broader European interest in reproducing oil paintings through print, catering to collectors who sought affordable renditions of religious subjects.

Artist & collection

Portrait of John Baptist Jackson

Artist

John Baptist Jackson

John Baptist Jackson (1701–1780) was a British artist, a woodcut printmaker of the eighteenth century.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.