Artwork

Sheep and Goats

Sheep and Goats, by Jacob van der Does, unspecified, 1655
Sheep and Goats, by Jacob van der Does, unspecified, 1655

Sheep and Goats is an unspecified painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Jacob van der Does. It dates from 1655 and is held in the collection of the Statens Museum for Kunst.

About this work

Overview

The work belongs to a broader tradition of pastoral imagery favored during the Dutch Golden Age, where rural life and natural harmony were common themes.

Jacob van der Does, a Dutch landscape painter of the mid-17th century, produced *Sheep and Goats* in 1655. The work belongs to a broader tradition of pastoral imagery favored during the Dutch Golden Age, where rural life and natural harmony were common themes. It is currently held in the collection of Statens Museum for Kunst in Copenhagen, representing a quiet yet deliberate engagement with the countryside as a subject worthy of artistic attention.

Subject & Meaning

The painting presents a tranquil grouping of sheep and goats in a wooded pasture, their postures suggesting rest and grazing. No human figures are present, emphasizing the animals’ autonomy within the landscape. The scene avoids narrative or symbolic overload, instead offering a contemplative view of animal life in its natural rhythm. This reflects a cultural preference for understated, observational depictions of nature over overt allegory.

Technique & Style

Van der Does employs subtle modeling to render the animals’ wool and fur, using soft gradations of tone to suggest volume and texture. The foliage is rendered with loose, descriptive brushwork, while the distant mountains recede through atmospheric perspective. Light falls evenly across the scene, avoiding dramatic contrasts, which reinforces the calm, unhurried mood. The composition is balanced, with animals arranged to guide the eye gently through the space.

History & Provenance

Created in 1655, the painting entered the collection of Statens Museum for Kunst at an unknown date, likely through state acquisition or donation in the 19th or early 20th century. Van der Does was not among the most prominent artists of his time, and few of his works survive. This piece remains one of the better-documented examples of his output, offering insight into the lesser-known corners of Dutch landscape painting.

Context

During the Dutch Golden Age, landscape painting flourished as a genre independent of religious or mythological themes. Rural scenes like this one appealed to urban patrons seeking connection to the countryside, even as the Netherlands became increasingly commercialized. Van der Does’s work aligns with contemporaries who favored quiet, unidealized views of nature, reflecting a broader societal appreciation for order, observation, and the everyday.

Legacy

Though Jacob van der Does did not achieve lasting fame, *Sheep and Goats* endures as a representative example of modest, skilled Dutch landscape painting. It contributes to the understanding of how artists of the period engaged with nature not as grand spectacle but as quiet, observable reality. The work remains a quiet testament to the value placed on attentive depiction in 17th-century Dutch art.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Jacob van der Does

Artist

Jacob van der Does

Jacob van der Does (4 March 1623 in Amsterdam – buried 17 November 1673 in Sloten) was a Dutch Golden Age landscape painter.