Artwork
De afgoderij van Jerobeam

De afgoderij van Jerobeam is an unspecified painting by the Rococo painting artist Jacques Ignatius de Roore. It dates from 1704 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.
About this work
Overview
The work titled *De afgoderij van Jerobeam* portrays a biblical episode in which the northern king Jeroboam attempts to suppress worship of Yahweh by installing golden idols. The composition captures the dramatic moment when his own hand withers as divine retribution strikes, and the altar collapses, underscoring the narrative’s moral warning against idolatry.
Subject & Meaning
The painting illustrates the scriptural account of Jeroboam’s effort to prevent his subjects from traveling to Judah for worship. By erecting a golden calf and ordering the arrest of a dissenting priest, he violates the first commandment. The sudden failure of his hand serves as a visual metaphor for the futility of imposing false worship.
Technique & Style
Executed in a detailed, narrative style, the artist fills the canvas with numerous expressive faces, each reacting to the supernatural event. Gold‑toned garments and the shimmering calf contrast with the pallor of the king’s withered hand, creating a chiaroscuro effect that heightens the tension between earthly power and divine judgment.
History & Provenance
Created by the Dutch painter De Roore, the piece was noted in its time for its capacity to render complex biblical stories in a single, comprehensible tableau. It entered the Rijksmuseum collection as part of a broader acquisition of religious genre paintings, where it remains a reference point for the period’s visual theology.
Context
The painting belongs to a tradition of 17th‑century Dutch art that used biblical narratives to comment on contemporary concerns about religious conformity and authority. By choosing a relatively obscure episode, De Roore invites viewers to reflect on the consequences of political manipulation of worship, a theme resonant in a society still negotiating its own confessional identities.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Jacques Ignatius de Roore or Jacobus Ignatius de Roore (Antwerp, 20 July 1686 – The Hague, 17 July 1747) was a Flemish painter, copyist, art dealer and art collector who worked in the Southern Netherlands and the Dutch Republic.













