Artwork

Joseph Selling Corn in Egypt

Joseph Selling Corn in Egypt, by Pieter Lastman, oil, 1612
Joseph Selling Corn in Egypt, by Pieter Lastman, oil, 1612

Joseph Selling Corn in Egypt is an oil painting by the Early Baroque Italian artist Pieter Lastman. It dates from 1612 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Ireland.

About this work

Overview

Pieter Lastman’s oil painting *Joseph Selling Corn in Egypt* was completed in 1612.

Pieter Lastman’s oil painting *Joseph Selling Corn in Egypt* was completed in 1612. The work portrays a bustling biblical scene set in Roman‑era Egypt, where the figure of Joseph stands central amid a crowd of merchants, kneeling figures, and domestic animals. The composition is anchored by architectural elements, including a column and distant buildings, and is now part of the National Gallery of Ireland’s collection.

Subject & Meaning

The canvas illustrates the episode from Genesis in which Joseph, having risen to power, oversees the distribution of grain during a famine. Dressed in a white robe with his right arm raised, he appears as a mediator between the Egyptian authorities and the pleading populace. The presence of goats, a horse, and varied onlookers underscores the social breadth of the crisis and Joseph’s role as a benefactor.

Technique & Style

Executed in oil on canvas, Lastman employs a warm palette dominated by browns and tans that lend the scene a cohesive, earthy atmosphere. Figures are rendered with meticulous attention to gesture and drapery, reflecting the artist’s reputation for detailed historical narratives. The crowded composition is organized through overlapping planes, while the architectural backdrop provides depth without detracting from the central action.

History & Provenance

Created early in Lastman’s career, the painting exemplifies the Dutch artist’s engagement with biblical subjects before his later influence on pupils such as Rembrandt. After changing hands over the centuries, the work entered the National Gallery of Ireland, where it remains on display as part of the museum’s holdings of 17th‑century European art.

Artist & collection

Artist

Pieter Lastman

Pieter Lastman (1583–1633) was a Dutch painter. Lastman is considered important because of his work as a painter of history pieces and because his pupils included Rembrandt and Jan Lievens. In his paintings Lastman paid…