Artwork
Landscape with Fishermen and Shepherds on a Riverbank

Landscape with Fishermen and Shepherds on a Riverbank is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Jan Both. It dates from 1639 and is held in the collection of the Museo del Prado.
About this work
Overview
Jan Both’s 1639 oil painting, Landscape with Fishermen and Shepherds on a Riverbank, is part of the Museo del Prado collection. The work presents a tranquil riverside setting where figures engage in quiet activity beneath a gently clouded sky, framed by rugged terrain and distant hills.
Subject & Meaning
The composition centers on a rocky bank where a small cascade feeds into the river. Two figures occupy the foreground: one appears to be casting a line, while the other tends to an object on the ground, suggesting a moment of pastoral labor and leisure intertwined with the natural landscape.
Technique & Style
Both employs a pronounced contrast of shadow and illumination to model the forms, creating a sense of volume in the rocks, water, and foliage. The interplay of light on the stone surfaces and the reflective quality of the water enhance the illusion of depth, a hallmark of his atmospheric approach.
History & Provenance
Executed in the early seventeenth century, the painting entered the Spanish royal collection before being transferred to the Prado Museum, where it remains on display. Its provenance reflects the broader appreciation of Dutch landscape painters in European courts during the period.
Artist & collection
Artist
Jan Dirksz Both was a Dutch painter, draughtsman, and etcher, who made an important contribution to the development of Dutch Italianate landscape painting.



















