Artwork

Portrait of Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington (1769-1852)

Portrait of Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington (1769-1852), by Jan Willem Pieneman, oil, 1821
Portrait of Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington (1769-1852), by Jan Willem Pieneman, oil, 1821

Portrait of Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington (1769-1852) is an oil painting by Jan Willem Pieneman. It dates from 1821 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.

About this work

Overview

This oil painting, created in 1821 by Jan Willem Pieneman, portrays Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, in a formal, somber setting. The subject is rendered with meticulous attention to detail, capturing his serious demeanor and distinctive physical features.

Subject & Meaning

The painting focuses on Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington (1769-1852), a prominent military and political figure. His portrayal in a black coat against a muted background conveys dignity and gravity, reflecting his esteemed status.

Technique & Style

Pieneman employed oil paint to achieve a detailed, realistic representation of the Duke. The composition features a dark, subdued color palette, emphasizing the subject's facial expression and attire. The Duke's gaze, directed to the right, adds a sense of depth.

History & Provenance

Completed in 1821, the portrait is part of the Rijksmuseum's collection, ensuring its preservation and public accessibility.

Context

The painting was created during a period when Wellington's influence was at its peak, following his victory at Waterloo in 1815. The work likely served to commemorate his achievements and solidify his public image.

Legacy

As a likeness of a pivotal historical figure, the portrait contributes to the visual record of Wellington's legacy, offering insights into 19th-century perceptions of leadership and dignity.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Jan Willem Pieneman

Artist

Jan Willem Pieneman

Jan Willem Pieneman (1779–1853) was an artist, born in Abcoude.

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.