Artwork
The Judgement of Solomon
The Judgement of Solomon is an unspecified painting by the Rococo painting artist Jean-François de Troy. It dates from 1742 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Fine Arts of Lyon.
About this work
Overview
Jean-François de Troy’s 1742 canvas portrays the biblical episode of Solomon’s judgment. A seated figure on a throne, sword in hand, watches two women—one in blue, the other in red—who each claim a child. The scene unfolds within a columned interior, while a group of men in the background observe the dispute.
Subject & Meaning
The composition illustrates the moment Solomon proposes to divide the infant, testing the true mother’s compassion. The contrasting robes highlight the competing claims, and the king’s authoritative posture underscores the theme of wise and just rulership.
Technique & Style
De Troy employs a clear chiaroscuro, modeling the figures with strong light and shadow to give depth to the marble columns and drapery. The palette balances rich reds and blues against a muted background, directing attention to the central drama.
History & Provenance
The work was executed in Rome for cardinal Pierre Guérin de Tencin, intended for his archiepiscopal palace in Lyon. It formed a pair with de Troy’s "Christ and the Samaritan Woman," and both paintings were later transferred to the Museum of Fine Arts of Lyon, where they remain on display.
Context
Created during the mid‑18th century, the painting reflects the French Rococo’s interest in narrative clarity and moral exempla. Its commission by a high‑ranking ecclesiastical patron illustrates the period’s practice of decorating episcopal residences with biblical subjects that reinforced authority and virtue.
Artist & collection
Artist
Jean-François de Troy (27 January 1679, Paris – 26 January 1752, Rome) was a French Rococo easel and fresco painter, draughtsman and tapestry designer.
