Artwork

Lot with His Daughters

Lot with His Daughters, by Jean-François de Troy, oil, 1721
Lot with His Daughters, by Jean-François de Troy, oil, 1721

Lot with His Daughters is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Jean-François de Troy. It dates from 1721 and is held in the collection of the Hermitage Museum.

About this work

Overview

Jean‑François de Troy’s oil painting *Lot with His Daughters* was executed in 1721. The work belongs to the religious narrative tradition and is part of the collection of the State Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg. De Troy, a French artist linked to the Rococo period, is noted for history paintings, decorative commissions, and genre scenes, and later directed the French Academy in Rome.

Subject & Meaning

The composition depicts the biblical episode in which Lot’s daughters, believing they are the last survivors, share wine with their father after the destruction of Sodom. The central figure, a nude woman reclining on a cloud, represents one of the daughters; the other two figures are clothed, one holding a cup, another appearing apprehensive, underscoring the moral ambiguity of the scene.

Technique & Style
De Troy employs a chiaroscuro scheme, using a subdued, smoky sky as a dark backdrop while a soft, diffused light illuminates the flesh tones and drapery.

De Troy employs a chiaroscuro scheme, using a subdued, smoky sky as a dark backdrop while a soft, diffused light illuminates the flesh tones and drapery. The palette is dominated by deep reds and pale skin hues, creating a contrast that emphasizes the figures’ forms. The rendering of the cloud and the delicate modeling of the nude figure reveal the artist’s skill in handling oil paint to achieve atmospheric depth.

History & Provenance

After its completion in 1721, the painting entered the collection of the Russian imperial court and eventually became part of the State Hermitage Museum’s holdings. Its presence in the Hermitage reflects the 18th‑century Russian interest in acquiring French art, particularly works that combined religious narrative with the decorative elegance favored by the court.

Context

Created during the early Rococo period, the work reflects a shift from the grand, dramatic Baroque toward a lighter, more intimate visual language. De Troy’s choice to portray a biblical story with sensual undertones aligns with contemporary tastes for combining moral subjects with decorative appeal, a hallmark of French court painting in the early 1700s.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Jean-François de Troy

Artist

Jean-François de Troy

Jean-François de Troy (27 January 1679, Paris – 26 January 1752, Rome) was a French Rococo easel and fresco painter, draughtsman and tapestry designer.

Hermitage Museum

Museum

Hermitage Museum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Hermitage Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.