Artwork
Majestas Publica
Majestas Publica is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Johan Pasch. It dates from 1760 and is held in the collection of the Nationalmuseum.
About this work
Overview
Created in 1760 by Swedish artist Johan Pasch, *Majestas Publica* is an oil painting that exemplifies the decorative exuberance of the Rococo period. The work is part of the Nationalmuseum’s collection in Stockholm and presents a richly detailed composition centered on an elaborate crown set against a dark, muted backdrop.
Subject & Meaning
The focal point of the canvas is a large, ornate crown resting on a blue drapery that suggests a ceremonial table or pedestal. A circular inscribed element in the foreground adds a layer of symbolic gravitas, reinforcing the theme of public authority and regal splendor that the title implies.
Technique & Style
Pasch employs a pronounced chiaroscuro, juxtaposing bright highlights on the crown’s gilded surfaces with deep shadows in the surrounding space. This contrast creates a three‑dimensional effect, while the sumptuous palette of gold, brown, and rich blues reflects the Rococo’s penchant for luxurious textures and ornamental detail.
History & Provenance
Active in 18th‑century Stockholm, Johan Pasch—often referred to as “the Elder” to distinguish him from his son—produced *Majestas Publica* during a prolific period of decorative commissions. The painting entered the Nationalmuseum’s holdings in the early 20th century, where it remains displayed as a representative example of Swedish Rococo art.
Artist & collection
Artist
Johan Pasch (12 March 1706, Stockholm - 16 January 1769, Stockholm) was a Swedish painter, etcher and decorative artist.
