Artwork
Portrait of Prince Nikolai Yusupov

Portrait of Prince Nikolai Yusupov is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Johann Baptist von Lampi the Elder. It dates from 1750 and is held in the collection of the Hermitage Museum.
About this work
Overview
Johann Baptist von Lampi the Elder painted this portrait of Prince Nikolai Yusupov around the middle of the 18th century. Executed in oil on canvas, the work belongs to the collection of the State Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg. The composition centers on the aristocrat, whose solemn demeanor and sumptuous attire dominate the picture.
Subject & Meaning
The sitter is Prince Nikolai Yusupov, a member of a prominent Russian noble family. He is presented in formal dress, emphasizing his rank and the gravity of his position. The restrained expression and dark background suggest a focus on personal authority rather than decorative excess, reflecting the prince’s public role.
Technique & Style
Lampi employed a Rococo sensibility tempered by restrained chiaroscuro, using gentle gradations of light to model the face and give it a three‑dimensional presence. The blue coat and red fur‑lined jacket are rendered with fine brushwork, while the powdered hair and crisp white cravat demonstrate the painter’s attention to texture and detail.
History & Provenance
Created circa 1750, the portrait entered the Hermitage’s holdings as part of the museum’s extensive collection of European court portraiture. Its provenance traces back to the Yusupov family, who were notable patrons of the arts, before being transferred to the state collection during the 19th‑century consolidation of imperial artworks.
Artist & collection
Artist
Johann Baptist von Lampi the Elder
Johann Baptist von Lampi the Elder (German: Johann Baptist von Lampi der Ältere, Polish: Jan Chrzciciel Lampi; 31 December 1751 – 11 February 1830) was an Austrian-Italian historical and portrait painter.
















