Artwork
The Campagna, with the Lucrine Lake, from Cumae

The Campagna, with the Lucrine Lake, from Cumae is a watercolor work on paper by the British Romanticist artist John 'Warwick' Smith. It dates from 1793 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.
About this work
Overview
John ‘Warwick’ Smith’s 1793 watercolour presents a tranquil view of the Campagna region, focusing on the Lucrine Lake as observed from the ancient site of Cumae. The work is signed with its date on the reverse side of the paper, confirming its creation in the late eighteenth century.
Subject & Meaning
The composition captures a serene Italian landscape: gentle hills recede into the distance, a meandering path threads through verdant trees and shrubs, and a broad, mist‑laden plain leads to the lake’s reflective surface. The soft horizon suggests a moment of quiet contemplation, evoking the pastoral ideal that appealed to travelers of the Grand Tour.
Technique & Style
Smith employs delicate washes of muted pigments, allowing layers of translucent colour to build atmosphere and depth. The light, almost diaphanous handling of the medium creates a dream‑like quality, while the restrained palette emphasizes the hazy sky and the subtle transition between land and water.
History & Provenance
The watercolour bears an inscription on its verso indicating the year of execution, confirming its place within Smith’s prolific period of Italian topographical studies. It has remained in private collections before entering its current institutional holding, where it contributes to the broader narrative of British landscape watercolours of the 1790s.
Artist & collection
















