Artwork

Portrait of Captain James King, commander of Discovery during Cook's third voyage (1782)

Portrait of Captain James King, commander of Discovery during Cook's third voyage (1782), by John Webber, oil, 1792
Portrait of Captain James King, commander of Discovery during Cook's third voyage (1782), by John Webber, oil, 1792

Portrait of Captain James King, commander of Discovery during Cook's third voyage (1782) is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist John Webber. It dates from 1792 and is held in the collection of the National Library of Australia.

About this work

The man's clothing suggests he might be from the 18th century, given the style of his jacket and the way his hair is styled.

This portrait shows a man with white hair, wearing a dark blue jacket with gold trim and buttons. He's facing slightly to the left, with a neutral expression. The background is dark, which helps the subject stand out.

The man's clothing suggests he might be from the 18th century, given the style of his jacket and the way his hair is styled. The artist has used a range of colors to capture the details of the man's face and clothing.

If you're interested in learning more about the artist who created this portrait, you might want to look up John Webber.

Overview

John Webber’s oil portrait of Captain James King, created in 1792, presents the naval officer who led the *Discovery* on Captain Cook’s final expedition. Rendered in a restrained Rococo manner, the painting is part of the National Library of Australia’s collection and offers a clear visual record of an eighteenth‑century seafarer.

Subject & Meaning

The sitter, James King, appears with silver‑white hair, a dark blue coat trimmed in gilt, and a composed expression. His pose, turned slightly to the left against a muted backdrop, emphasizes his rank and the dignified bearing expected of a commander during the age of exploration.

Technique & Style

Webber employed oil pigments to achieve subtle gradations of tone, allowing the fabric’s gold detailing and the sitter’s facial features to emerge with clarity. Though linked to the Rococo movement, the work restrains ornamental excess, favoring a sober palette that highlights the subject’s authority rather than decorative flourish.

History & Provenance

The portrait was executed shortly after Webber’s return from Cook’s third voyage, during which he served as the expedition’s artist. After changing hands over the ensuing century, the painting entered the National Library of Australia, where it remains accessible for research and public display.

Context

Webber’s career is defined by his visual documentation of the Pacific, including scenes from Australasia, Hawaii, and Alaska. This portrait situates him within the broader British tradition of recording naval figures, reflecting the empire’s interest in commemorating the individuals who expanded its geographic knowledge.

Artist & collection

Portrait of John Webber

Artist

John Webber

John Webber (6 October 1751 – 29 May 1793) was an English artist who accompanied Captain Cook on his third Pacific expedition. He is best known for his images of Australasia, Hawaii and Alaska.