Artwork

Saint Sebastian Destroying the Idols

Saint Sebastian Destroying the Idols, by Josse Lieferinxe, unspecified, 1499
Saint Sebastian Destroying the Idols, by Josse Lieferinxe, unspecified, 1499

Saint Sebastian Destroying the Idols is an unspecified painting by the Early Renaissance artist Josse Lieferinxe. It dates from 1499 and is held in the collection of the Philadelphia Museum of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1499, *Saint Sebastian Destroying the Idols* is an oil painting by Josse Lieferinxe, a painter of Netherlandish origin who spent his career in southern France. The work belongs to the early Renaissance and is presently in the collection of the Philadelphia Museum of Art.

Subject & Meaning

The composition centers on Saint Sebastian, traditionally invoked as a protector against plague, shown actively dismantling a group of pagan idols. This act underscores the triumph of Christian faith over idolatry, a theme frequently employed in devotional art of the period.

Technique & Style

Lieferinxe renders the scene with a vivid palette of reds, whites, and earth tones, employing careful modeling to suggest the texture of fabrics and the polished surface of a tiled floor. The spatial arrangement—a shallow interior space framed by a doorway—reflects the early Renaissance interest in creating believable, three‑dimensional environments.

History & Provenance

Born in the Cambrai diocese within the Burgundian lands, Lieferinxe worked in Provence, where he was associated with a regional school that blended northern European detail with southern French colorism. The painting entered the Philadelphia Museum of Art’s holdings in the 20th century, though earlier ownership records remain limited.

Artist & collection

Artist

Josse Lieferinxe

Josse Lieferinxe (fl. c. 1493–1503/08) was a South Netherlandish painter, formerly known by the pseudonym the Master of St. Sebastian. Originating in the diocese of Cambrai in Hainaut, then part of the territories ruled…