Artwork

The Man of Sorrows

The Man of Sorrows, by Juan Sánchez de San Román, oil, 1500
The Man of Sorrows, by Juan Sánchez de San Román, oil, 1500

The Man of Sorrows is an oil painting by the Early Renaissance artist Juan Sánchez de San Román. It dates from 1500 and is held in the collection of the Museo del Prado.

About this work

Overview

Juan Sánchez de San Román’s oil painting, dated to around 1500, presents a solitary figure of the crucified Christ, commonly referred to as the Man of Sorrows. The work is part of the collection at the Museo del Prado and exemplifies early 16th‑century Spanish devotional imagery.

Subject & Meaning

The composition centers on a pale‑faced Christ, his eyes shadowed and his expression marked by fatigue. A crown of thorns encircles his head, while a jeweled halo—adorned with small colored stones—suggests his sanctity. Blood flows from his wrists and forehead, emphasizing his suffering and inviting contemplation of his passion.

Technique & Style

Executed in oil on canvas, the painting employs a stark gold background that isolates the figure and heightens the impact of light and shadow. The artist’s handling of chiaroscuro creates a dramatic contrast between illuminated flesh and deepened shadows, reinforcing the physical and emotional weight of the scene.

History & Provenance

Created at the turn of the 16th century, the work entered the Museo del Prado’s holdings during the museum’s early acquisitions of Spanish Renaissance art. Its provenance prior to the Prado remains undocumented, but the painting has been consistently identified as a product of Sánchez de San Román’s workshop.

Artist & collection

Artist

Juan Sánchez de San Román

This Spanish painter left behind quiet, intimate religious scenes. One of them is *The Man of Sorrows*, a 1500 oil painting showing Christ after the crucifixion. His figures stand in a calm, direct way that feels close…

Museo del Prado

Museum

Museo del Prado

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museo del Prado open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.