Artwork

扇屋内春日野わかな こてう|The Oiran Kasugano of Ōgiya on Parade

扇屋内春日野わかな こてう|The Oiran Kasugano of Ōgiya on Parade, by Kitagawa Utamaro, ink, 1788
扇屋内春日野わかな こてう|The Oiran Kasugano of Ōgiya on Parade, by Kitagawa Utamaro, ink, 1788

扇屋内春日野わかな こてう|The Oiran Kasugano of Ōgiya on Parade is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Kitagawa Utamaro. It dates from 1788 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created around 1788 by the Edo‑period printmaker Kitagawa Utamaro, this multicolour woodblock portrait is part of the Metropolitan Museum of Art’s collection. It depicts a small procession of three women, the central figure identified as the Oiran Kasugano of Ōgiya, a celebrated courtesan of the time.

Subject & Meaning

The composition centers on the tallest woman, dressed in an elaborately patterned kimono and holding a parasol, suggesting her status as the principal courtesan. Flanking her are two attendants in simpler garments, indicating their supporting roles within the parade. The scene conveys the ritualised display of elegance associated with high‑ranking oiran.

Technique & Style

Utamaro employed the traditional ukiyo‑e method of carving separate woodblocks for each colour, then printing them in succession on paper. The delicate line work and subtle gradations of ink capture the folds of the kimono and the translucency of the parasol, while the light background with faint foliage provides a restrained setting for the figures.

History & Provenance

The print was produced in the late eighteenth century, a period when ukiyo‑e portraits of famous courtesans were popular among urban consumers. It entered the Metropolitan Museum of Art’s collection through a 20th‑century acquisition, where it remains catalogued as an example of Utamaro’s portraiture of celebrated women.

Context

During the Edo era, oiran were elite entertainers whose appearances were meticulously staged. Prints like this one functioned both as promotional images and as souvenirs for admirers, reflecting contemporary tastes for fashion, beauty, and the theatricality of the pleasure quarters.

Artist & collection