Artwork

Daibutsu no bansho|Vesper Bell of the Temple of Great Buddha

Daibutsu no bansho|Vesper Bell of the Temple of Great Buddha, by Kitao Shigemasa, ink, 1778
Daibutsu no bansho|Vesper Bell of the Temple of Great Buddha, by Kitao Shigemasa, ink, 1778

Daibutsu no bansho|Vesper Bell of the Temple of Great Buddha is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Kitao Shigemasa. It dates from 1778 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created around 1778 by Kitao Shigemasa, this woodblock print depicts a tranquil scene associated with a Buddhist temple. Executed in ink and color on paper, it belongs to the ukiyo-e tradition of Japanese printmaking. The work is part of the collection at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, where it is recognized for its delicate composition and refined depiction of ritual atmosphere.

Subject & Meaning

Two women are shown in a contemplative moment, possibly engaged in a temple ritual before evening prayers. One kneels with a fan, the other plays a biwa, a lute traditionally used in narrative chanting. The wrapped object on the shelf may represent a sacred relic or offering. The scene evokes quiet devotion, suggesting a pause in the daily cycle of temple life rather than a public ceremony.

Technique & Style

Shigemasa employed fine lines and layered colors typical of mid-Edo period woodblock printing. The flowing robes feature intricate, swirling patterns rendered with precision, while the tall, decorated hats indicate status or ceremonial role. The composition is restrained, with minimal background detail, focusing attention on the figures and their subtle gestures to convey stillness and solemnity.

History & Provenance

The print was produced during the height of ukiyo-e’s popularity, when artists like Shigemasa catered to urban audiences with scenes of culture and religion. It entered the Metropolitan Museum of Art’s collection through documented acquisitions, though its earlier ownership history remains unrecorded. Its preservation reflects its value as an example of late 18th-century Japanese printmaking.

Context

In late 18th-century Japan, temple life was a frequent subject in ukiyo-e, often idealized for its serenity. Shigemasa, known for his elegant depictions of women and ceremonial settings, contributed to a genre that blended religious imagery with aesthetic refinement. This print aligns with contemporary tastes for intimate, refined scenes over dramatic or theatrical ones.

Legacy

Though not among Shigemasa’s most widely reproduced works, this print exemplifies his skill in capturing quiet, dignified moments. It contributes to the broader understanding of how Buddhist themes were interpreted in popular art, offering insight into the intersection of spirituality and everyday aesthetics in Edo-period Japan.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Kitao Shigemasa

Artist

Kitao Shigemasa

Kitao Shigemasa (北尾 重政; 1739 – 8 March 1820) was a Japanese ukiyo-e artist from Edo.