Artwork

Saint Lawrence Distributing Alms to the Poor

Saint Lawrence Distributing Alms to the Poor, by Lorenzo di Niccolò, unspecified, 1412
Saint Lawrence Distributing Alms to the Poor, by Lorenzo di Niccolò, unspecified, 1412

Saint Lawrence Distributing Alms to the Poor is an unspecified painting by the Early Renaissance artist Lorenzo di Niccolò. It dates from 1412 and is held in the collection of the Brooklyn Museum.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1412, the tempera panel by Lorenzo di Niccolò portrays Saint Lawrence, a deacon celebrated for his charitable acts, handing out alms to a group of impoverished figures. The composition is set against a gold‑leaf background that frames the central interaction, emphasizing the saint’s benevolent role.

Subject & Meaning

The work illustrates the Christian narrative of Saint Lawrence distributing money to the needy, a visual reminder of the virtues of generosity and humility. The saint is identified by his red robe and golden halo, while the surrounding figures, rendered in modest attire, express gratitude through simple, expressive faces.

Technique & Style

Executed in tempera with extensive gold leaf, the painting merges Gothic decorative elements with nascent Classical sensibilities characteristic of the early Renaissance. The flat gold background and stylized figures reflect lingering medieval conventions, while the naturalistic gestures and spatial hints point toward emerging Renaissance approaches.

History & Provenance

Lorenzo di Niccolò, active in Florence between 1391 and 1412, produced this panel toward the end of his career. The piece entered the collection of the Brooklyn Museum, where it remains part of the institution’s holdings of early Italian painting.

Context

The early 15th‑century Italian art scene was marked by a transition from the ornate International Gothic style to a renewed interest in classical form and humanist themes. This painting exemplifies that shift, combining traditional gold‑leaf ornamentation with a more personal, emotive portrayal of charitable action.

Artist & collection

Artist

Lorenzo di Niccolò

Lorenzo di Niccolò or Lorenzo di Niccolò di Martino was an Italian painter who was active in Florence from 1391 to 1412.

Brooklyn Museum

Museum

Brooklyn Museum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Brooklyn Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.