Artwork

Jakobus-Stephanus-Altar: Die hll. Jakobus und Stephanus

Jakobus-Stephanus-Altar: Die hll. Jakobus und Stephanus, by Marx Reichlich, unspecified, 1506
Jakobus-Stephanus-Altar: Die hll. Jakobus und Stephanus, by Marx Reichlich, unspecified, 1506

Jakobus-Stephanus-Altar: Die hll. Jakobus und Stephanus is an unspecified painting by the Northern Renaissance artist Marx Reichlich. It dates from 1506 and is held in the collection of the Bavarian State Painting Collections.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1506 by Austrian painter Marx Reichlich, the work known as the Jakobus‑Stephanus Altar portrays the saints James and Stephen. Executed during the Northern Renaissance, the panel was originally intended for a church setting and now belongs to the collection of the Alte Pinakothek in Munich.

Subject & Meaning

The composition features two standing figures, each crowned with a golden halo. The left figure, dressed in a red robe trimmed with gold, holds a small shell—a traditional attribute associated with Saint Stephen. The right figure wears a richly patterned gold garment with a white cloth draped over his arm, indicating his sanctified status.

Technique & Style

Reichlich employs detailed rendering of luxurious fabrics, using fine brushwork to suggest the texture of woven gold patterns. The vivid coloration and precise modeling of the saints’ halos reflect the Northern Renaissance’s emphasis on realism and devotional clarity.

History & Provenance

Commissioned for ecclesiastical use, the altar panel remained in religious contexts before entering the public museum sphere. It was eventually acquired by the Alte Pinakothek, where it is displayed alongside other works by Reichlich, such as his Adoration of the Magi and The Last Judgment, which are housed in the Kunsthistorisches Museum.

Context

Reichlich’s career, spanning roughly 1460‑1520, was dominated by religious commissions for churches across the Austrian lands. His output reflects the devotional needs of the period, integrating iconographic symbols—like Stephen’s shell—to convey theological narratives to congregations.

Artist & collection

Artist

Marx Reichlich

Marx Reichlich (1460–1520) was an Austrian painter. Reichlich was a painter of primarily religious works. He painted a number of traditional scenes as commissions for churches, including "Adoration of the Magi", and…