Artwork

Egypt and Nubia, Volume II: Karnac

Egypt and Nubia, Volume II: Karnac, by Louis Haghe, 1847
Egypt and Nubia, Volume II: Karnac, by Louis Haghe, 1847

Egypt and Nubia, Volume II: Karnac is a print by the Romanticist artist Louis Haghe. It dates from 1847 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

About this work

Overview

Louis Haghe’s 1847 lithograph, titled *Egypt and Nubia, Volume II: Karnac*, presents a meticulous rendering of the ancient temple complex at Karnak. Produced for a comprehensive series on Egyptian and Nubian monuments, the print functions as both a visual record and a study of the site’s architectural forms.

Subject & Meaning

The image captures the sprawling layout of Karnak’s sacred precinct, highlighting its towering pylons, hypostyle hall columns, and surrounding structures. By reproducing the site with exacting line work, Haghe offers viewers a sense of the monument’s scale and spatial organization, reflecting 19th‑century scholarly interest in documenting antiquity.

Technique & Style

Executed in lithography, the print relies on fine, intersecting lines to convey texture and depth. Haghe’s background in watercolour informs his careful attention to tonal variation, while the lithographic process allows for precise replication of architectural details, characteristic of the period’s topographical prints.

History & Provenance

Born in Tournai, Haghe relocated to England in 1823 and, after an early career in watercolour, co‑founded the lithographic firm Day & Haghe around 1830. The firm became a leading source of illustrated publications, and this Karnak lithograph was issued as part of the *Egypt and Nubia* series, which circulated among scholars and collectors in the mid‑19th century.

Context

The print belongs to a broader Victorian effort to catalogue ancient Near Eastern sites, driven by archaeological expeditions and burgeoning museum collections. Karnak, as a focal point of Thebes’ religious life, was a frequent subject for travelers and artists seeking to convey the grandeur of Pharaonic architecture to European audiences.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Louis Haghe

Artist

Louis Haghe

Louis Haghe (17 March 1806 – 9 March 1885) was a lithographer and watercolourist from the Netherlands and then the United Kingdom.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.